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On 23 April 2026, the AFSIS Secretariat participated in the Ad-Hoc Senior Officials Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry (SOM-AMAF), held via a virtual platform, to discuss the implications of recent developments in the Middle East on regional food security and to identify coordinated measures to enhance ASEAN’s food resilience, in preparation for the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) Meeting.
During Agenda Item 4, “Formulation of Coordinated Measures to Enhance Food Resilience in the ASEAN Region,” Dr. Sumanya Ngandee, AFSIS Mangar delivered a briefing on the regional food security situation and proposed coordinated measures to strengthen ASEAN’s resilience in response to emerging challenges.
The presentation highlighted the impacts of situation in the Middle East on ASEAN agricultural sector , particularly rising production costs driven by higher energy prices, increasing fertilizer and agricultural input costs, and disruptions in logistics and trade. These impacts have contributed to mounting pressure on farmers’ profitability and heightened risks to food security across the region.
In this context, AFSIS emphasized the importance of strengthening regional information systems to support timely and evidence-based decision-making. Key proposed measures included enhancing early warning systems, improving access to near real-time food security data, and reinforcing regional trade intelligence to better anticipate and respond to potential supply shocks.
The discussion also underscored the critical role of regional cooperation mechanisms, including APTERR, in ensuring coordinated responses to food security emergencies and supply disruptions.
ASEAN Member States expressed strong support for further enhancing the role of AFSIS, particularly in strengthening analytical capacity, improving data sharing, and developing forward-looking assessments, including scenario-based analyses for key commodities and agricultural inputs.
The Meeting reaffirmed the importance of AFSIS as a key regional mechanism supporting ASEAN’s food security agenda and highlighted the need to further strengthen its functions to address increasingly complex and dynamic challenges.
The AFSIS Secretariat will continue to work closely with ASEAN Member States and partners to enhance regional capacity and ensure the availability of timely, accurate, and actionable food security information..
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The agricultural sector plays a vital role in supporting food security and livelihoods across ASEAN, where diverse production capacities shape the availability of major agricultural commodities such as rice, maize, sugarcane, soybean, and cassava. This report examines the SSR patterns across ASEAN to emphasize regional strengths, structural imbalances, and the implications for food security and agricultural policy in the region.
The self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) is a key indicator of food security. It shows how well Southeast Asian countries can meet rice demand through domestic production, with the region overall remaining increasingly self-sufficient despite ongoing challenges.
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On 19 March 2026, the AFSIS Secretariat participated in the Asia and the Pacific Food Systems Forum 2026 under the theme “Feeding the Future, Sustaining the Planet” in Manila, the Philippines, organized by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) . The forum aimed to promote food security policies, review ADB’s related initiatives, and support long-term food systems transformation.
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On 5–6 March 2026, the AFSIS Secretariat participated in the 14th Meeting of the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) Council via video conference, hosted by the Kingdom of Cambodia. The meeting brought together representatives from ASEAN Plus Three countries, the ASEAN Secretariat, the ASEAN Food Security Reserve Board (AFSRB), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the APTERR Secretariat, and the AFSIS Secretariat to discuss key issues related to regional food security and emergency rice reserves.
